Selección de marcadores moleculares para evaluar el impacto de la quema de biomasa
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Resumen
La quema de biomasa, una práctica agrícola común para la cosecha de la caña de azúcar, incrementa el particulado atmosférico y su contenido de compuestos químicos peligrosos. Los riesgos para la salud humana han motivado una gran cantidad de trabajos dirigidos a la identificación de las fuentes y las tasas de emisión. La composición química del particulado atmosférico es compleja y sólo una pequeña fracción de su masa puede ser cuantificada y descrita a nivel molecular. En este sentido los marcadores moleculares, que reflejan la composición de las especies de plantas en la quema, son útiles para seguir las emisiones de diferentes fuentes de biomasa. En este trabajo se presenta la identificación de algunos compuestos oxigenados de baja masa molecular y alquilamidas, con aplicación potencial como marcadores moleculares para la quema de biomasa cañera.
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Cómo citar
Navarro, A. E. (2008). Selección de marcadores moleculares para evaluar el impacto de la quema de biomasa. Revista Latinoamericana De Recursos Naturales, 4(2), 162-168. Recuperado a partir de https://revista.itson.edu.mx/index.php/rlrn/article/view/120
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Artículos Originales
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Almeida D., Moreira C., Aquino F., 2002. Identification and seasonal variations of atmospheric organic pollutants in Campos dos Goytacazas, Brazil. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 2383 – 2395.
Cançado J., Saldiva P., Pereira L., Lara L., Artaxo P., Martinelli L., Arbex M., Zanobetti A., Braga1 A., 2006. The Impact of Sugar Cane–Burning Emissions on the Respiratory System of Children and the Elderly. Environmental Health Perspectives, volume 114, number 5, 725-729.
Elias V., Simoneit B., Pereira S., Cabral J., Cardoso J., 1999. Detection of high molecular weight organic tracers in vegetation smoke samples by high-temperature – Mass Spectrometry. Environment Science and Technology, 33, 2369 – 2376.
Lemieux P., Lutes C., Santoianni D., 2004. Emissions of organic air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30, 1-32.
Lippmann M., 2003. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Particulate Matter Health Effects Research Centers Program: A Midcourse Report of Status, Progress, and Plans, Environmental Health Perspectives, V. 111, No. 8, p.1074 -1092.
Moreira C., Almeida D., Aquino F., 2002. Selected organic compounds from biomass burning found in the atmospheric particulate matter over sugarcane plantation areas. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 3009 – 3019.
Navarro A., Renterìa C., Arroyo A., Gárate A., 2005. Hidrocarburos En El Particulado Atmosférico De La Ciudad De Izúcar De Matamoros. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, Vol. 21, Sup.1, pp. 693-698.
Navarro A., Arroyo O., Reyes M., Gárate G., Rentería C., 2006. El particulado atmosférico y su relación con la quema de biomasa. Memorias del XXVII Congreso Latinoamericano de Química, La Habana, Cuba, Revista Cubana de Química, 19, 2235 - 2238.
Oros D., Simoneit B., 2001a. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning. Part 1. Temperate climate conifers. Applied Geochemistry, 16, 1513 – 1544.
Oros D., Simoneit B., 2001b. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning. Part 2. Deciuous trees. Applied Geochemistry, 16, 1545 – 1565.
Oros D., Radzi bin Abas M., Nasr O., Rahman N., Simoneit B., 2006. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning. Part 1. Temperate climate conifers. Applied Geochemistry, 21, 919– 940.
Pinto J., Grant L., 1999. Approaches to monitoring of air pollutants and evaluation of health impacts produced by biomass burning. Health Guidelines for Vegetation Fire Events, Lima, Peru, 6-9 October 1998, Background papers, WHO.
Reyes M., Arroyo O., Navarro A., 2004. Estudio de la contribución de partículas suspendidas por la quema de caña en la calidad del aire, Memorias del 2do Foro de Transferencia de Tecnología en el Sector Agropecuario en el Estado de Puebla, Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, México.
Scarborough J., Clinton N., Gong P., 2002. Creating a Statewide Spatially and Temporally Allocated Agricultural Burning Emissions Inventory Using Consistent Emission Factors, Final Report ARB Contract Number: 99-714, University of California, Berkeley.
Simoneit B., Schauer J., Nolte C., Oros D., Elias V., Fraser M., Rogge W., Cass G., 1999. Levoglucosan, a tracer for cellulose in biomass burning and atmospheric particles. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 173 – 182.
Simoneit B., Elias V., 2001. Detecting organic tracers from biomass burning in the atmosphere. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42, 805 – 810.
Simoneit B., 2002. Biomass burning – a review of organic tracers for smoke from incomplete combustion. Applied Geochemistry, 17, 129 – 162.
Simoneit B., Rushdi A., Bin Abas M., Didyk B., 2003. Alkyl amides and nitriles as novel tracers for biomass burning. Environment Science and Technology, 37, 16 – 21.
Simoneit B., Elias V., Kobayashi M., Kawamura K., Rushdi A., Medeiros P., Rogge W., Didyk B., 2004. Sugars – Dominant water-soluble organic compounds in soils and characterization as tracers in atmospheric particulate matter. Evironment Science and Technology, 38, 5939 – 5949.
Takeshi O., Takashi A., Masahiro F., Hidetsuruma S., 2004. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Indoor and Outdoor Environments and Factors Affecting Their Concentrations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 77-83.
Cançado J., Saldiva P., Pereira L., Lara L., Artaxo P., Martinelli L., Arbex M., Zanobetti A., Braga1 A., 2006. The Impact of Sugar Cane–Burning Emissions on the Respiratory System of Children and the Elderly. Environmental Health Perspectives, volume 114, number 5, 725-729.
Elias V., Simoneit B., Pereira S., Cabral J., Cardoso J., 1999. Detection of high molecular weight organic tracers in vegetation smoke samples by high-temperature – Mass Spectrometry. Environment Science and Technology, 33, 2369 – 2376.
Lemieux P., Lutes C., Santoianni D., 2004. Emissions of organic air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30, 1-32.
Lippmann M., 2003. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Particulate Matter Health Effects Research Centers Program: A Midcourse Report of Status, Progress, and Plans, Environmental Health Perspectives, V. 111, No. 8, p.1074 -1092.
Moreira C., Almeida D., Aquino F., 2002. Selected organic compounds from biomass burning found in the atmospheric particulate matter over sugarcane plantation areas. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 3009 – 3019.
Navarro A., Renterìa C., Arroyo A., Gárate A., 2005. Hidrocarburos En El Particulado Atmosférico De La Ciudad De Izúcar De Matamoros. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, Vol. 21, Sup.1, pp. 693-698.
Navarro A., Arroyo O., Reyes M., Gárate G., Rentería C., 2006. El particulado atmosférico y su relación con la quema de biomasa. Memorias del XXVII Congreso Latinoamericano de Química, La Habana, Cuba, Revista Cubana de Química, 19, 2235 - 2238.
Oros D., Simoneit B., 2001a. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning. Part 1. Temperate climate conifers. Applied Geochemistry, 16, 1513 – 1544.
Oros D., Simoneit B., 2001b. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning. Part 2. Deciuous trees. Applied Geochemistry, 16, 1545 – 1565.
Oros D., Radzi bin Abas M., Nasr O., Rahman N., Simoneit B., 2006. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning. Part 1. Temperate climate conifers. Applied Geochemistry, 21, 919– 940.
Pinto J., Grant L., 1999. Approaches to monitoring of air pollutants and evaluation of health impacts produced by biomass burning. Health Guidelines for Vegetation Fire Events, Lima, Peru, 6-9 October 1998, Background papers, WHO.
Reyes M., Arroyo O., Navarro A., 2004. Estudio de la contribución de partículas suspendidas por la quema de caña en la calidad del aire, Memorias del 2do Foro de Transferencia de Tecnología en el Sector Agropecuario en el Estado de Puebla, Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, México.
Scarborough J., Clinton N., Gong P., 2002. Creating a Statewide Spatially and Temporally Allocated Agricultural Burning Emissions Inventory Using Consistent Emission Factors, Final Report ARB Contract Number: 99-714, University of California, Berkeley.
Simoneit B., Schauer J., Nolte C., Oros D., Elias V., Fraser M., Rogge W., Cass G., 1999. Levoglucosan, a tracer for cellulose in biomass burning and atmospheric particles. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 173 – 182.
Simoneit B., Elias V., 2001. Detecting organic tracers from biomass burning in the atmosphere. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42, 805 – 810.
Simoneit B., 2002. Biomass burning – a review of organic tracers for smoke from incomplete combustion. Applied Geochemistry, 17, 129 – 162.
Simoneit B., Rushdi A., Bin Abas M., Didyk B., 2003. Alkyl amides and nitriles as novel tracers for biomass burning. Environment Science and Technology, 37, 16 – 21.
Simoneit B., Elias V., Kobayashi M., Kawamura K., Rushdi A., Medeiros P., Rogge W., Didyk B., 2004. Sugars – Dominant water-soluble organic compounds in soils and characterization as tracers in atmospheric particulate matter. Evironment Science and Technology, 38, 5939 – 5949.
Takeshi O., Takashi A., Masahiro F., Hidetsuruma S., 2004. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Indoor and Outdoor Environments and Factors Affecting Their Concentrations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 77-83.