Potential of the Oregano as natural alternative to control Haemonchus contortus in hair ovines
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Abstract
With the aim of evaluating the potential of oregano in reducing the load of eggs of Haemonchus contortus in haired sheeps (n= 15), homogeneous in age (8 to 12 months), received an oral dose of 4,500 infective larvae (L3) of H. contortus. Five animals were randomly assigned to one of three groups to receive: 1). Grinded oregano (GRD), 2). Levamisole (LEV) as gold-test and a 3). Control group was considered, which received no treatment against the parasite. At 19 days of evaluation, the GRD reduced 64.9% (P <0.05) the load of eggs. As conclusion, a single dose of grinded oregano shows potentially as natural alternative to control H. contortus in haired sheeps raised at the northwest of Mexico.
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Munguía-Xóchihua, J. (2013). Potential of the Oregano as natural alternative to control Haemonchus contortus in hair ovines. Revista Latinoamericana De Recursos Naturales, 9(1), 150-154. Retrieved from https://revista.itson.edu.mx/index.php/rlrn/article/view/222
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References
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Wood, I.B., Amaral, N.K., Bairden, K., Duncan, J.L., Kassai, J., Malone, J.B., Pankavich, J.A., Reinecke, R.K., Slocombe, O., Taylor, S.M. & Vercruysse, J. (1995). World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P) second edition of guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of anthelmintics in ruminants (bovine, ovine and caprine). Vet Parasitol, 58,181-213.
Eguale, T., Tilahun, G., Debella, A., Feleke, A. & Makonnen, E. (2007). In vitro and in vitro anthelmintic activity of crude extracts of Coriandrum sativum against Haemonchus contortus. J Ethnopharmacology, 110, 428-433.
Geary, T.G., Sangster, N.C. & Thompson, D.P. (1999). Frontiers in anthelmintic pharmacology. Vet Parasitol, 84, 275-295.
Githiori, J.B., Thamsborg, S.M. & Atanasiadou, S. (2005). Use the plants in novel approaches to control of gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants. Proc. Novel Approaches to the Control of Helminths Parasites Livestock, 2005. Worm control or worm management: New paradigms in integrated control. Mérida Yucatán, México.
Hennessy, D.R. (1997). Modifying the formulation or delivery mechanism to increase the acivity of anthelmintic compounds. Vet Parasitol, 72,367-390.
Hussain, A. (2008). Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of some ethnoboyanials. Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. Parasitology department of parasitology faculty of veterinary science. University of Agriculture. Faisalabad. Pakistan. Pp 135.
Leathwick, D.M., Pomroy, W.E. & Heath, A.C.G. (2001). Anthelmintic resistance in New Zealand. New Zealand Vet J, 49,227-235.
Munguía, X.J.A. (2003). Manual de prácticas del laboratorio de parasitología. Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora. Pp.34,63,71.
Pascual, M.E., Slowing, K., Carretero, E., Sánchez, M.D. & Villar, A. (2001). Lippia: traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology: A review. Journal of Pharmacology, 76,201- 214.
Santoro, G.F., Cardoso, M.G., Guimaraes, L.G.L., Salgado, A.P.S.P., Menna, B. R.F. & Soares, M.J. (2007). Effect of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on Trypanosoma cruzi (Protozoa: Kinetoplastida) growyh and ultraestructure. Parasitol Res, 100, 783-790.
SAS. SAS/STAT. (2004). User´s Guide, Software Version 9.1.2 Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., USA.
Symons, L.E.A. (1985). Anorexia, occurrence, pathophysiology and possible causes in parasitic infections. Adv Parasitol, 24, 103-133.
Terril, T.H., Kaplan, R.M., Larsen, M., Samples, O.M., Miller, J.E. & Gelaye, S. (2001). Anthelmintic resistance on goats farms in Georgia: efficacy of anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes in two selected goat herds. Vet Parasitol, 97, 261-268.
Wood, I.B., Amaral, N.K., Bairden, K., Duncan, J.L., Kassai, J., Malone, J.B., Pankavich, J.A., Reinecke, R.K., Slocombe, O., Taylor, S.M. & Vercruysse, J. (1995). World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W.A.A.V.P) second edition of guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of anthelmintics in ruminants (bovine, ovine and caprine). Vet Parasitol, 58,181-213.