Correlation of prevalence of the white spot syndrome virus with physicochemical parameters and characteristics of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture, in Sonora, Mexico
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El virus del síndrome de la mancha blanca es el principal patógeno que causa mortalidades masivas in granjas de camarón y genera grandes pérdidas económicas a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de WSSV en muestras agrupadas y su relación con parámetros fisicoquímicos y características del cultivo de camarón en Sonora, México. Se realizó un monitoreo en tres granjas de camarón de las zonas norte, centro y sur de Sonora, México. Se colectaron 1,200 camarones juveniles Litopenaeus vannamei durante los ciclos de cultivo 2010-2012. Se crearon muestras agrupadas y fueron analizadas por PCR. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos y características del cultivo de camarón fueron registrados. La relación entre los parámetros fisicoquímicos, el manejo del cultivo de camarón y la prevalencia de WSSV fue analizada por un análisis multivariado. Basado en los resultados de PCR y la calculadora Epitools, se registró una prevalencia moderada de WWSV y mediante el análisis estadístico, se determinó que el número de granjas en las tres zonas estudiadas, tuvo una correlación significativa en la dispersión del virus, mientras que con los parámetros fisicoquímicos no hubo relación significativa.
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Rodríguez-Anaya, L. (2018). Correlation of prevalence of the white spot syndrome virus with physicochemical parameters and characteristics of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture, in Sonora, Mexico. Revista Latinoamericana De Recursos Naturales, 14(2), 36-43. Recuperado a partir de https://revista.itson.edu.mx/index.php/rlrn/article/view/271
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Cheng W, Liu CH, Kuo CM. Effects of dissolved oxygen on hemolymph parameters of freshwater giant prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Aquaculture 2003. 220:843–856 . doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00534-3
COSAES. 2014. Informe Final Ciclo 2014
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Edouard S, Prudent E, Gautret P, et al. Cost-effective pooling of DNA from nasopharyngeal swab samples for large-scale detection of bacteria by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2015. 53:1002–1004 . doi: 10.1128/JCM.03609-14
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Esparza-Leal HM, Magallón-Barajas FJ, Portillo-Clark G, et al. Infection of WSSV-negative shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, cultivated under fluctuating temperature conditions. J World Aquac Soc 2010. 41:912–922 . doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2010.00434.x
Gao H, Kong J, Li Z, et al. Quantitative analysis of temperature, salinity and pH on WSSV proliferation in Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis by real-time PCR. Aquaculture 2011. 312:26–31 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.12.022
Gunalan B, Soundarapandian P, Dinakaran GK. The Effect of Temperature and Ph on WSSV Infection in Cultured Marine Shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius). Middle-East J Sci Res 2010. 5:28–33
Hernandez-Llamas A, Cabanillas-Ramos J, Magallon-Barajas FJ. Estimating impact of white spot disease on economic risk in semi-intensive shrimp farms in Mexico: The case of the State of Sinaloa. Rev Aquac 2016. 8:111–120 . doi: 10.1111/raq.12084
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Macías-Rodríguez NA, Mañón-Ríos N, Romero-Romero JL, et al. Prevalence of viral pathogens WSSV and IHHNV in wild organisms at the Pacific Coast of Mexico. J Invertebr Pathol 2014. 116:8–12 . doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2013.11.002
Mendoza-Cano F, Enríquez-Espinoza T, Encinas-García T, Sánchez-Paz A. Prevalence of the infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus in shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) broodstock in northwestern Mexico. Prev Vet Med 2014. 117:301–304 . doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.09.006
Mendoza-Cano F, Enríquez-Espinoza T, Valenzuela-Castillo A, et al. High Occurrence of the Decapod Penstyldensovirus (PstDV1) Detected in Postlarvae of Penaeus vannamei Produced in Commercial Hatcheries of Mexico. Ecohealth 2016. 13:591–596 . doi: 10.1007/s10393-016-1143-7
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Muniesa A, Mardones FO, Chávez MC, et al. Spatial Epidemiology and Risk Factor Analysis of White Spot Disease in the Shrimp Farming Industry of Sinaloa, Mexico, from 2005 to 2011. Transbound Emerg Dis 2016. 1–9 . doi: 10.1111/tbed.12542
Peinado-Guevara LI, López-Meyer M. Detailed monitoring of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in shrimp commercial ponds in Sinaloa, Mexico by nested PCR. Aquaculture 2006. 251:33–45 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.05.022
Ponce-Palafox J, Martinez-Palacios CA, Ross LG. The effects of salinity and temperature on the growth and survival rates of juvenile white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, Boone, 1931. Aquaculture 1997. 157:107–115 . doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00148-8
Porchas-Cornejo MA, Álvarez-Ruiz P, Álvarez-Tello FJ, et al. Detection of the white spot syndrome virus in zooplankton samples collected off the coast of Sonora, Mexico. Aquac Res 2017. 1–9 . doi: 10.1111/are.13431
Ruiz-Velazco JMJ, Hernández-Llamas A, Gomez-Muñoz VM, Magallon FJ. Dynamics of intensive production of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei affected by white spot disease. Aquaculture 2010. 300:113–119 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.12.027
Sánchez-Paz A, Sotelo-Mundo R, Muhlia-Almazán A. The challenges of developing a treatment that fully protects shrimp against WSSV infection: a perspective. Adv Zool Res 2012. 1:1–30
Sergeant ESG. 2009. Epitools epidemiological calculators. AusVet Anim Heal Serv Aust Biosecurity Coop Res Cent Emerg Infect Dis
Shipitsyna E, Shalepo K, Savicheva A, et al. Pooling samples: The key to sensitive, specific and cost-effective genetic diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in low-resource countries. Acta Derm Venereol 2007. 87:140–143 . doi: 10.2340/00015555-0196
Singer RS, Cooke CL, Maddox CW, et al. Use of pooled samples for the detection of Salmonella in feces by polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest 2006. 18:319–325 . doi: 10.1177/104063870601800401
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Tendencia EA and Verreth JAJ. Identification of Stressors that Affect White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) Infection and Outbreak in Pond Cultured Penaeus monodon. Isr J Aquac 2011. 63:1–7
Tendencia EA, Bosma RH, Verreth JAJ. WSSV risk factors related to water physico-chemical properties and microflora in semi-intensive Penaeus monodon culture ponds in the Philippines. Aquaculture 2010. 302:164–168 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.03.008
Tendencia EA, Bosma RH, Verreth JAJ. White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) risk factors associated with shrimp farming practices in polyculture and monoculture farms in the Philippines. Aquaculture 2011. 311:87–93 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.11.039
Van Thuong K, Van Tuan V, Li W, et al. Effects of acute change in salinity and moulting on the infection of white leg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) with white spot syndrome virus upon immersion challenge. J Fish Dis 2016. 39:1403–1412 . doi: 10.1111/jfd.12471
Vaseeharan B, Ramasamy P, Wesley SG, Chen JC. Influence of acute salinity changes on biochemical, hematological and immune characteristics of Fenneropenaeus indicus during white spot syndrome virus challenge. Microbiol Immunol 2013. 57:463–469 . doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.12057
Xie S, Liu Y, Zeng S, et al. Partial replacement of fish-meal by soy protein concentrate and soybean meal based protein blend for juvenile Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture 2016. 464:296–302 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.07.002
Zhang K, Pan L, Chen W, Wang C. Effect of using sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to different levels on water quality, the growth and the immune response of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared in zero-water exchange biofloc-based culture tanks. Aquac Res 2017. 48:1194–1208 . doi: 10.1111/are.12961
Zhang P, Zhang X, Li J, Huang G. The effects of body weight, temperature, salinity, pH, light intensity and feeding condition on lethal DO levels of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931). Aquaculture 2006. 256:579–587 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.020
Zhou Z, Mitchell R, Gutman J, et al. Pooled PCR testing strategy and prevalence estimation of submicroscopic infections using Bayesian latent class models in pregnant women receiving intermittent preventive treatment at Machinga District Hospital, Malawi, 2010. Malar J 2014. 13:509 . doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-509
Cheng W, Liu CH, Kuo CM. Effects of dissolved oxygen on hemolymph parameters of freshwater giant prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Aquaculture 2003. 220:843–856 . doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00534-3
COSAES. 2014. Informe Final Ciclo 2014
COSAES. 2008. Informe Final Ciclo 2008
Edouard S, Prudent E, Gautret P, et al. Cost-effective pooling of DNA from nasopharyngeal swab samples for large-scale detection of bacteria by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2015. 53:1002–1004 . doi: 10.1128/JCM.03609-14
Escobedo-Bonilla CM, Alday-Sanz V, Wille M, et al. Review A review on the morphology, molecular characterization, morphogenesis and pathogenesis of white spot syndrome virus. J Fish Dis 2008. 31:1–18 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00877.x
Esparza-Leal HM, Magallón-Barajas FJ, Portillo-Clark G, et al. Infection of WSSV-negative shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, cultivated under fluctuating temperature conditions. J World Aquac Soc 2010. 41:912–922 . doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2010.00434.x
Gao H, Kong J, Li Z, et al. Quantitative analysis of temperature, salinity and pH on WSSV proliferation in Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis by real-time PCR. Aquaculture 2011. 312:26–31 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.12.022
Gunalan B, Soundarapandian P, Dinakaran GK. The Effect of Temperature and Ph on WSSV Infection in Cultured Marine Shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius). Middle-East J Sci Res 2010. 5:28–33
Hernandez-Llamas A, Cabanillas-Ramos J, Magallon-Barajas FJ. Estimating impact of white spot disease on economic risk in semi-intensive shrimp farms in Mexico: The case of the State of Sinaloa. Rev Aquac 2016. 8:111–120 . doi: 10.1111/raq.12084
Lehmann M, Schleder DD, Guertler C, Perazzolo LM, Vinatea L. Hypoxia increases susceptibility of Pacific white shrimp to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 2016. 68:pp 397-403 . doi: 10.1590/1678-4162-7942
Macías-Rodríguez NA, Mañón-Ríos N, Romero-Romero JL, et al. Prevalence of viral pathogens WSSV and IHHNV in wild organisms at the Pacific Coast of Mexico. J Invertebr Pathol 2014. 116:8–12 . doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2013.11.002
Mendoza-Cano F, Enríquez-Espinoza T, Encinas-García T, Sánchez-Paz A. Prevalence of the infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus in shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) broodstock in northwestern Mexico. Prev Vet Med 2014. 117:301–304 . doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.09.006
Mendoza-Cano F, Enríquez-Espinoza T, Valenzuela-Castillo A, et al. High Occurrence of the Decapod Penstyldensovirus (PstDV1) Detected in Postlarvae of Penaeus vannamei Produced in Commercial Hatcheries of Mexico. Ecohealth 2016. 13:591–596 . doi: 10.1007/s10393-016-1143-7
Mijangos-Alquisires Z, Quintero-Arredondo N, Castro-Longoria R, et al. White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in Litopenaeus vannamei captured from the Gulf of California near an area of extensive aquaculture activity. Dis Aquat Organ 2006. 71:87–90 . doi: 10.3354/dao071087
Moser JR, Galván-Álvarez DA, Mendoza-Cano F, et al. Water temperature influences viral load and detection of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) in Litopenaeus vannamei and wild crustaceans. Aquaculture 2012. 326–329:9–14. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.10.033
Muniesa A, Mardones FO, Chávez MC, et al. Spatial Epidemiology and Risk Factor Analysis of White Spot Disease in the Shrimp Farming Industry of Sinaloa, Mexico, from 2005 to 2011. Transbound Emerg Dis 2016. 1–9 . doi: 10.1111/tbed.12542
Peinado-Guevara LI, López-Meyer M. Detailed monitoring of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in shrimp commercial ponds in Sinaloa, Mexico by nested PCR. Aquaculture 2006. 251:33–45 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.05.022
Ponce-Palafox J, Martinez-Palacios CA, Ross LG. The effects of salinity and temperature on the growth and survival rates of juvenile white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, Boone, 1931. Aquaculture 1997. 157:107–115 . doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00148-8
Porchas-Cornejo MA, Álvarez-Ruiz P, Álvarez-Tello FJ, et al. Detection of the white spot syndrome virus in zooplankton samples collected off the coast of Sonora, Mexico. Aquac Res 2017. 1–9 . doi: 10.1111/are.13431
Ruiz-Velazco JMJ, Hernández-Llamas A, Gomez-Muñoz VM, Magallon FJ. Dynamics of intensive production of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei affected by white spot disease. Aquaculture 2010. 300:113–119 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.12.027
Sánchez-Paz A, Sotelo-Mundo R, Muhlia-Almazán A. The challenges of developing a treatment that fully protects shrimp against WSSV infection: a perspective. Adv Zool Res 2012. 1:1–30
Sergeant ESG. 2009. Epitools epidemiological calculators. AusVet Anim Heal Serv Aust Biosecurity Coop Res Cent Emerg Infect Dis
Shipitsyna E, Shalepo K, Savicheva A, et al. Pooling samples: The key to sensitive, specific and cost-effective genetic diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in low-resource countries. Acta Derm Venereol 2007. 87:140–143 . doi: 10.2340/00015555-0196
Singer RS, Cooke CL, Maddox CW, et al. Use of pooled samples for the detection of Salmonella in feces by polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest 2006. 18:319–325 . doi: 10.1177/104063870601800401
Tendencia EA and Verreth JAJ. Temperature fluctuations, low salinity and water microflora are risk factors for WSSV outbreaks in pond culture of Penaeus monodon. Isr J Aquac 2011. 63: 548.
Tendencia EA and Verreth JAJ. Identification of Stressors that Affect White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) Infection and Outbreak in Pond Cultured Penaeus monodon. Isr J Aquac 2011. 63:1–7
Tendencia EA, Bosma RH, Verreth JAJ. WSSV risk factors related to water physico-chemical properties and microflora in semi-intensive Penaeus monodon culture ponds in the Philippines. Aquaculture 2010. 302:164–168 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.03.008
Tendencia EA, Bosma RH, Verreth JAJ. White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) risk factors associated with shrimp farming practices in polyculture and monoculture farms in the Philippines. Aquaculture 2011. 311:87–93 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.11.039
Van Thuong K, Van Tuan V, Li W, et al. Effects of acute change in salinity and moulting on the infection of white leg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) with white spot syndrome virus upon immersion challenge. J Fish Dis 2016. 39:1403–1412 . doi: 10.1111/jfd.12471
Vaseeharan B, Ramasamy P, Wesley SG, Chen JC. Influence of acute salinity changes on biochemical, hematological and immune characteristics of Fenneropenaeus indicus during white spot syndrome virus challenge. Microbiol Immunol 2013. 57:463–469 . doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.12057
Xie S, Liu Y, Zeng S, et al. Partial replacement of fish-meal by soy protein concentrate and soybean meal based protein blend for juvenile Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture 2016. 464:296–302 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.07.002
Zhang K, Pan L, Chen W, Wang C. Effect of using sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to different levels on water quality, the growth and the immune response of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared in zero-water exchange biofloc-based culture tanks. Aquac Res 2017. 48:1194–1208 . doi: 10.1111/are.12961
Zhang P, Zhang X, Li J, Huang G. The effects of body weight, temperature, salinity, pH, light intensity and feeding condition on lethal DO levels of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931). Aquaculture 2006. 256:579–587 . doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.020
Zhou Z, Mitchell R, Gutman J, et al. Pooled PCR testing strategy and prevalence estimation of submicroscopic infections using Bayesian latent class models in pregnant women receiving intermittent preventive treatment at Machinga District Hospital, Malawi, 2010. Malar J 2014. 13:509 . doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-509