Sorption characterization of pesticides onto particulate organic matter from soils
Main Article Content
Abstract
Two herbicides with very different physico-chemical properties were used: isoproturon, moderately hydrophobe; diflufenican, strongly hydrophobe, and isopropylaniline, a metabolite of isoproturon to characterize properties of sorption and desorption of organic matter particulate (MOP) from soils with three different types of occupation: a cropped plot, a grasses strip and a forested area. The results show the different capabilities of sorption of the MOP are related to their origin, size, chemical composition and its degree of hydrophobicity. Diflufenican (Kd between 123 and 483 l kg-1) and isopropylaniline (Kd between 207 and 1275 l kg-1) were largely retained by the MOP. The sorption capacities of MOP increase when their sizes particulates decrease. That was related to increase of its exchange surface and of the number of sorption sites. The isoproturon sorption and the diflufenican increases with the degree of hydrophobicity of the MOP. Aromaticity of the MOP was positively correlated with the sorption coefficient (Koc). Desorption of a more hydrophobic compounds was weak for all fractions of MOP regardless of their origin and size: diflufenican (5%) and isopropylaniline (4%). The isoproturon desorption was higher (> 90%) depending of type of occupation of the soil and MOP characteristics. These results show that the grasses strip and a forested area MOP has an important role in the interception of the pesticides present in the runoff. Depending on the type of pesticides, it is foreseeable that less hydrophobic compounds shall be readily desorbed and transported more easily in the runoff and infiltration events while more hydrophobic compounds will be more irreversibly adsorbed by the superficial layers of soil.
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Madrigal, I. (2010). Sorption characterization of pesticides onto particulate organic matter from soils. Revista Latinoamericana De Recursos Naturales, 6(1), 51-66. Retrieved from https://revista.itson.edu.mx/index.php/rlrn/article/view/183
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
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Ahmad R., Kookana R. S., Alston A. M., y Skjemstad J. O., 2001. The nature of soil organic matter affects sorption of pesticides. 1. Relation with carbon chemestry as determined by 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35: 878-884.
Anderson D. W. y Paul E. A., 1994. Organo-mineral complexes and their study by radiocarbon dating. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48: 298-301.
Bachmann J., Horton R., Van der ploeg R. R., y Woche S., 2000. Modified sessile drop method for assessing initial soil-water contact angle of sandy soil. Soil Sci. Am. J., 64: 564-567.
Baldock J. A., Oades J. M., Nelson P. N., Skene T. M., Golchin A., Clarke P., 1997. Assessing the extent of decomposition of natural organic materials using solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. Aust. J. Soil Res., 35: 1061-1083.
Balesdent J., 1996. Un point sur l’évolution des réserves organiques des sols en France. Etude et Gestion des Sols, 3, 4: 245-260.
Barriuso E., Benoit P., y Bergheaud V., 1994. Role of soil fractions in retention and stabilisation of pesticide in soil. En A. Copin, G. Houins, L. Pussemier J. F., Salembier (Eds), Environmental behaviour of pesticides and regulatory aspects, COST, European Study Service, Rixensart, Belgique, 138-143 pp.
Benoit P., Barriuso E., Vidon Ph., y Réal B., 1999. Isoproturon sorption and degradation in a soil from grassed buffer strip. J. Environ. Qual., 28: 121-129.
Brock J. H., y DeBano L. F., 1990. Wettability of an Arizona Chapparal soil influenced by prescribed burning. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-191. 206-209 pp.
Capriel P., Beck T., Borchert H., Gronholz J., Zachman G., 1995. Hydrophobicity of the organic matter in arable soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 27: 1453-1458.
Chenu, C., Le Bissonnais, Y., y Arrouays D. 2000. Organic matter influence on clay wettability and soil aggregate stability. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64: 1479-1486.
Chiou, C.T., Poster, P.E., y Schmedding D.W. 1983. Partitioning equilibriums of non ionic organic compounds between soil organic matter and water. Environmental Science and Technology, 17: 227-231.
Condron L. M., y Newman R. H., 1998. Chemical nature of soil organic matter under grassland and recently established forest. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 49: 597-603.
Conte E. Morali G., Galli M., Imbroglini, y Leake Ch., 1998. Long-term degradation and potential plant uptake of diflufenican under field conditions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46: 4766-4770.
DeBano L. F., 2000. Water repellency in soils: a historical overview. J. Hydrol., 231/232: 4-32.
Duchaufour Ph., 1987. Manual de edafologia. Deuxième édition en espagnol. Masson. Paris, France.
Gigliotti G., Kaiser K., Guggenberger G., y Haumaier L., 2002. Differences in the chemical composition dissolved organic matter from waste material of different sources. Biol. Fert. Soil, 36: 321-329.
Harper R. J., McKissock I., Gilkes R. J., Carter D. J., y Blackwell P. S., 2000. A multivariate framework for interpreting the effects of soil properties, soil management and landuse on water repellency. J. Hydrol., 231/232: 371-383.
Giles C. H., MacEwan T. H., Nakhwa S. N., y Smith D., 1960. Studies in adsorption. Part XI. A system of classification of solutions adsorption isothermes, ans its use in diagnosis of adsorption mechanisms and measurement of specific surface of solids. J. Chem. Soc., 3: 3973-3993.
Guggenberg G., Zech W., Huamaier L., y Christensen B. T., 1995. Land-use effects on the composition of organic matter in particle-size separates of soils. II. CPMAS and solution 13C NMR analysis. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 46: 147-158.
Kögel-Knabner I., Hatcher P. G., Tegelaar E. W., y Leeuw J. W., 1992. Aliphatic components of forest soil organic matter as determined by solid-state 13C NMR and analytical pyrolysis. The Sci. of the Total Env., 113: 89-106.
ISSS-ISRIC-FAO 1998. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. ISSN 0532-0488, O.C. Spaargaren ed., Wageningen/Rome, The Nederlands/ Italy.
Krutz, L.J., Senseman, S.A., Zablotowicz, R.M., y Matocha, M.A. 2005. Reducing herbicide runoff from agricultural fields with vegetative filter strips: a review. Weed Science, 53: 353-367.
Lehr S., Glassgen W.E., Sandermann H. Jr., Beese F., y Scheunert I., 1996. Metabolism of isoproturon in soils originating from different agricultural management systems and in cultures of isolated bacteria, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 65: 231-243.
Lickfeldt D. W. y Branham B. E., 1995. Sorption of nonionic organic compounds by Kentucky bluegrass leaves and thatch. J. Environ. Qual., 24: 980-985.
Locke, M.A., y Bryson, C.T. 1997. Herbicide-soil interactions in reduced tillage and plant residue management systems. Weed Science, 45: 307-320.
Lorenz, K., Preston, C.M., Krumrei, S, y Feger, K.-H. 2004. Decomposition of needle/leaf litter from Scots pine, black cherry, common oak, and beech at a conurbation forest site. Eur. J.Forest Res., 123: 177-188.
MacGhie D. A., y Posner A. M., 1981. The effect of plant top material on the water repellence of fired sands and water repellent soils. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 32: 600-620.
Madrigal, I. 2004. Retention de pesticides dans les sols des dispositifs tampon, enherbés et boisés: rôle des matieres organiques. Tesis Doctoral, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (INA-PG), Francia (en http://pastel.paristech.org/1214/01/These-MADRIGAL.pdf).
Madrigal, I., Benoit, P., Barriuso, E., Etiévant, V., Souiller, C., Réal, B., y Dutertre, A. 2002. Capacités de stockage et d’épuration des sols de dispositifs enherbés vis-à-vis des produits phytosanitaires. Deuxième partie: Propriétés de rétention de deux herbicides, l’isoproturon et le diflufénicanil dans différents sols de bandes enherbées. Etude et Gestion des Sols, 9: 287-302.
Mathers N. J., Xu Z., Blumfield T. J. Berners-Price S. J., y Saffigna P. G., 2003. Composition and quality of harvest residues and soil organic matter under windrow residue management in young hoop pine plantations as revealed by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. For. Ecol. Manage., 175: 467-488.
Patty L. 1997. Limitation du transfert par ruissellement vers les eaux superficielles de deux herbicides (isoproturon et diflufenicanil). Méthodologie analytique et étude de l’efficacité des bandes enherbées. Tesis doctoral,Universidad Joseph-Fourier de Grenoble, Francia.
Patty L., Réal B., y Gril J., 1997. The use of grassed buffer strips to remove pesticides, nitrate and soluble phosphorus compounds from runoff water. Pestic. Sci. 49: 243-251.
Pesticide Manual 1995. Incorporating the Agrochemicals Handbook. 10th ed.; Crop Protection Publication, British Crop Protection Council, The Royal Society of Chemisty, London.
Pignatello J., y Xing B., 1996. Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural particles. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30: 1-11.
Quideau S. A., Anderson M. A., Graham R. C., Chadwick O. A., y Trumbore S. E., 2000. Soil Organic matter processes: characterization by 13C NMR and 14C measurements. For. Ecol. Manage., 138: 19-27.
Salloum, M.J., Chefetz, B. y Hatcher, P.G. 2002. Phenanthrene sorption by aliphatic-rich natural organic matter. Env. Sci. Tech.., 36: 1953-1958.
Senesi N., 1992. Binding mechanisms of pesticides to soil humic substances. Sci. Total Environ., 123: 63-76.
Thorn K. A., Pettigrew P. J., y Goldenberg, W. S., 1996. Covalent binding of aniline to humic substances .2. N-15 NMR studies of nucleophilic addition reactions. Environ. Sci. Techno., 30: 2764-2775.
Valat, B., Jouany, C. y Rivière, L.M. 1991. Characterization of the wetting properties of air-dried peats and composts. Soil Sci., 152: 100-107.
Vincent, A., Benoit, P., Pot V., Madrigal, I., Delgado-Moreno, L., y Labat, C. 2007. Impact of different land uses on the migration of two herbicides in a silt loam soil: unsaturated soil column displacement studies. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 58: 320-328.
Webster E. A., Hopkins D. W., Chudek, J. A., Haslamn S. F. I., Simek M., y Picek T., 2001. The relationship between microbial carbon and the resource quality of soil carbon. J. Environ. Qual., 30: 147-150.
Webster E. A., Chudek, J. A., y Hopkins D. W., 2000. Carbon transformation during decomposition of different components of plant leaves in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 32: 301-314.
Ahmad, R., Nelson P.N., y Kookana, R.S. 2006. The molecular composition of soil organic matter as determined by 13C NMR and elemental analyses and correlation with pesticide sorption. European Journal of Soil Science, 57: 883-893.
Ahmad R., Kookana R. S., Alston A. M., y Skjemstad J. O., 2001. The nature of soil organic matter affects sorption of pesticides. 1. Relation with carbon chemestry as determined by 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35: 878-884.
Anderson D. W. y Paul E. A., 1994. Organo-mineral complexes and their study by radiocarbon dating. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48: 298-301.
Bachmann J., Horton R., Van der ploeg R. R., y Woche S., 2000. Modified sessile drop method for assessing initial soil-water contact angle of sandy soil. Soil Sci. Am. J., 64: 564-567.
Baldock J. A., Oades J. M., Nelson P. N., Skene T. M., Golchin A., Clarke P., 1997. Assessing the extent of decomposition of natural organic materials using solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. Aust. J. Soil Res., 35: 1061-1083.
Balesdent J., 1996. Un point sur l’évolution des réserves organiques des sols en France. Etude et Gestion des Sols, 3, 4: 245-260.
Barriuso E., Benoit P., y Bergheaud V., 1994. Role of soil fractions in retention and stabilisation of pesticide in soil. En A. Copin, G. Houins, L. Pussemier J. F., Salembier (Eds), Environmental behaviour of pesticides and regulatory aspects, COST, European Study Service, Rixensart, Belgique, 138-143 pp.
Benoit P., Barriuso E., Vidon Ph., y Réal B., 1999. Isoproturon sorption and degradation in a soil from grassed buffer strip. J. Environ. Qual., 28: 121-129.
Brock J. H., y DeBano L. F., 1990. Wettability of an Arizona Chapparal soil influenced by prescribed burning. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-191. 206-209 pp.
Capriel P., Beck T., Borchert H., Gronholz J., Zachman G., 1995. Hydrophobicity of the organic matter in arable soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 27: 1453-1458.
Chenu, C., Le Bissonnais, Y., y Arrouays D. 2000. Organic matter influence on clay wettability and soil aggregate stability. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64: 1479-1486.
Chiou, C.T., Poster, P.E., y Schmedding D.W. 1983. Partitioning equilibriums of non ionic organic compounds between soil organic matter and water. Environmental Science and Technology, 17: 227-231.
Condron L. M., y Newman R. H., 1998. Chemical nature of soil organic matter under grassland and recently established forest. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 49: 597-603.
Conte E. Morali G., Galli M., Imbroglini, y Leake Ch., 1998. Long-term degradation and potential plant uptake of diflufenican under field conditions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46: 4766-4770.
DeBano L. F., 2000. Water repellency in soils: a historical overview. J. Hydrol., 231/232: 4-32.
Duchaufour Ph., 1987. Manual de edafologia. Deuxième édition en espagnol. Masson. Paris, France.
Gigliotti G., Kaiser K., Guggenberger G., y Haumaier L., 2002. Differences in the chemical composition dissolved organic matter from waste material of different sources. Biol. Fert. Soil, 36: 321-329.
Harper R. J., McKissock I., Gilkes R. J., Carter D. J., y Blackwell P. S., 2000. A multivariate framework for interpreting the effects of soil properties, soil management and landuse on water repellency. J. Hydrol., 231/232: 371-383.
Giles C. H., MacEwan T. H., Nakhwa S. N., y Smith D., 1960. Studies in adsorption. Part XI. A system of classification of solutions adsorption isothermes, ans its use in diagnosis of adsorption mechanisms and measurement of specific surface of solids. J. Chem. Soc., 3: 3973-3993.
Guggenberg G., Zech W., Huamaier L., y Christensen B. T., 1995. Land-use effects on the composition of organic matter in particle-size separates of soils. II. CPMAS and solution 13C NMR analysis. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 46: 147-158.
Kögel-Knabner I., Hatcher P. G., Tegelaar E. W., y Leeuw J. W., 1992. Aliphatic components of forest soil organic matter as determined by solid-state 13C NMR and analytical pyrolysis. The Sci. of the Total Env., 113: 89-106.
ISSS-ISRIC-FAO 1998. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. ISSN 0532-0488, O.C. Spaargaren ed., Wageningen/Rome, The Nederlands/ Italy.
Krutz, L.J., Senseman, S.A., Zablotowicz, R.M., y Matocha, M.A. 2005. Reducing herbicide runoff from agricultural fields with vegetative filter strips: a review. Weed Science, 53: 353-367.
Lehr S., Glassgen W.E., Sandermann H. Jr., Beese F., y Scheunert I., 1996. Metabolism of isoproturon in soils originating from different agricultural management systems and in cultures of isolated bacteria, Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 65: 231-243.
Lickfeldt D. W. y Branham B. E., 1995. Sorption of nonionic organic compounds by Kentucky bluegrass leaves and thatch. J. Environ. Qual., 24: 980-985.
Locke, M.A., y Bryson, C.T. 1997. Herbicide-soil interactions in reduced tillage and plant residue management systems. Weed Science, 45: 307-320.
Lorenz, K., Preston, C.M., Krumrei, S, y Feger, K.-H. 2004. Decomposition of needle/leaf litter from Scots pine, black cherry, common oak, and beech at a conurbation forest site. Eur. J.Forest Res., 123: 177-188.
MacGhie D. A., y Posner A. M., 1981. The effect of plant top material on the water repellence of fired sands and water repellent soils. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 32: 600-620.
Madrigal, I. 2004. Retention de pesticides dans les sols des dispositifs tampon, enherbés et boisés: rôle des matieres organiques. Tesis Doctoral, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (INA-PG), Francia (en http://pastel.paristech.org/1214/01/These-MADRIGAL.pdf).
Madrigal, I., Benoit, P., Barriuso, E., Etiévant, V., Souiller, C., Réal, B., y Dutertre, A. 2002. Capacités de stockage et d’épuration des sols de dispositifs enherbés vis-à-vis des produits phytosanitaires. Deuxième partie: Propriétés de rétention de deux herbicides, l’isoproturon et le diflufénicanil dans différents sols de bandes enherbées. Etude et Gestion des Sols, 9: 287-302.
Mathers N. J., Xu Z., Blumfield T. J. Berners-Price S. J., y Saffigna P. G., 2003. Composition and quality of harvest residues and soil organic matter under windrow residue management in young hoop pine plantations as revealed by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. For. Ecol. Manage., 175: 467-488.
Patty L. 1997. Limitation du transfert par ruissellement vers les eaux superficielles de deux herbicides (isoproturon et diflufenicanil). Méthodologie analytique et étude de l’efficacité des bandes enherbées. Tesis doctoral,Universidad Joseph-Fourier de Grenoble, Francia.
Patty L., Réal B., y Gril J., 1997. The use of grassed buffer strips to remove pesticides, nitrate and soluble phosphorus compounds from runoff water. Pestic. Sci. 49: 243-251.
Pesticide Manual 1995. Incorporating the Agrochemicals Handbook. 10th ed.; Crop Protection Publication, British Crop Protection Council, The Royal Society of Chemisty, London.
Pignatello J., y Xing B., 1996. Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural particles. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30: 1-11.
Quideau S. A., Anderson M. A., Graham R. C., Chadwick O. A., y Trumbore S. E., 2000. Soil Organic matter processes: characterization by 13C NMR and 14C measurements. For. Ecol. Manage., 138: 19-27.
Salloum, M.J., Chefetz, B. y Hatcher, P.G. 2002. Phenanthrene sorption by aliphatic-rich natural organic matter. Env. Sci. Tech.., 36: 1953-1958.
Senesi N., 1992. Binding mechanisms of pesticides to soil humic substances. Sci. Total Environ., 123: 63-76.
Thorn K. A., Pettigrew P. J., y Goldenberg, W. S., 1996. Covalent binding of aniline to humic substances .2. N-15 NMR studies of nucleophilic addition reactions. Environ. Sci. Techno., 30: 2764-2775.
Valat, B., Jouany, C. y Rivière, L.M. 1991. Characterization of the wetting properties of air-dried peats and composts. Soil Sci., 152: 100-107.
Vincent, A., Benoit, P., Pot V., Madrigal, I., Delgado-Moreno, L., y Labat, C. 2007. Impact of different land uses on the migration of two herbicides in a silt loam soil: unsaturated soil column displacement studies. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 58: 320-328.
Webster E. A., Hopkins D. W., Chudek, J. A., Haslamn S. F. I., Simek M., y Picek T., 2001. The relationship between microbial carbon and the resource quality of soil carbon. J. Environ. Qual., 30: 147-150.
Webster E. A., Chudek, J. A., y Hopkins D. W., 2000. Carbon transformation during decomposition of different components of plant leaves in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 32: 301-314.